The System Of Naming And Classifying Organisms - 853 Words

The theory of evolution is significant as repeated testing that explains â€Å"an observable, verifiable truth – that life on this plant has changed over time.† (Fuentes, 22) It is the well-supported history of where all life came from on this planet. Starting over 500 years ago with Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton paving the way for the possibility of new scientific exploration into studies such as â€Å"stratigraphy, the study of the rock and soil layers of the earth† by Robert Hooke and Carolus Linnaeus’ study of taxonomy, â€Å"the system of naming and classifying organisms† based on morphological similarities and differences, humanity would begin to uncrack the code of where life came from in a nonbiblical sense. (Fuentes, 26) Further studies by George-Louis Leclerc – Comte du Buffon, Erasmus Darwin (Charles’ grandfather), Georges Cuvier, James Hutton and Charles Lyell as well as Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet – Chevalier de Lamarck’s studies in which he â€Å"correctly identified the environment as a challenge to organisms and adaptation as the result of changing to meet environmental challenges† helped prompt the formulation of the current understanding of evolution by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace each in their own special way. Through the work of curious minds before them, Darwin’s inspiration working as a naturalist on the HMS Beagle and traveling to the Galapagos Islands, and Wallace’s promptings for publication in 1856,Show MoreRelatedHistory of Taxonomy Essay849 Words   |  4 Pagesbranches of biology. Today, it is a universal methodology of grouping organisms according to their characteristics and their evolutionary history. (Source: Modern Biology 337) One of the oldest known systems of classification is that of Aristotle, who lived around 300 B.C. Dichotomies, or polar opposites, were what Aristotle based his division of the complexity of life upon. He divided organisms into two primary groups: animals and plants. Then, he applied his dichotomy-basedRead MoreThe Endangered Species Act By President Richard Nixon1461 Words   |  6 PagesTaxonomists have the important occupation of naming, describing, and classifying organisms into specific species. A species is defined as a group of organisms that consist of similar individuals that are competent of exchanging genes through interbreeding. Scientists estimate that there are roughly 6.5 million terrestrial species and 2.2 aquatic species living on planet Earth. The naming of a specific organism becomes crucial when dealing with those who are endangered because of the EndangeredRead MoreMajor Contributors to the Theory of Evolution Essay example879 Words   |  4 Pagesunchanging species overruled suggested ideas of evolution. Natural theologian Carolus Linnaeus (1701-1778) was the â€Å"Father of Taxonomy† and he developed the two-part system (genus and species) of naming organisms and grouping species into a hierarchy. He firmly b elieved that species were permanent and dedicated his life to classifying organisms to reveal the plan of God’s creation. Through greater knowledge of the natural world, discoveries in the geological sciences greatly contributed to making Darwin’sRead MoreTaxonomy Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesTaxonomy A species is a genetically distinct group of organisms, which can interbreed and produce fertile, viable offsprings. External similarity is the common basis for identifying individuals as being members of the same species. Yet a bulldog, a terrier, and a golden retriever are very different in appearance, but they are all dogs because they can interbreed. People can also interbreed with one another, and so can Read MoreOral Indigenous Knowledge Systems Different From Written Western Science Traditions1438 Words   |  6 PagesQ1. How are oral Indigenous knowledge systems different from written Western science traditions? Indigenous knowledge comprise of all knowledge pertaining to particular people and its region, with the nature of knowledge transmission being primarily oral via generations. Knowledge such as scientific, agricultural, technical as well as ecological knowledge is all part of the Indigenous knowledge. Indigenous knowledge has some distinct features that are not seen in Western science traditions. UnlikeRead MoreEvolution Study Guide1319 Words   |  6 Pagesterms: 1. Evolution – a change in the number of times specific genes that codes for specific characteristics occur within an interbreeding population over a period of time. 2. Fossils – preserved remains of organisms that lived long ago, usually in sedimentary rock. 3. Acquired traits – organisms that acquire, not inherit, traits over a period of time and that cannot be passed down to the next generation. 4. Artificial selection – a breeder that selects desired traits for a species and then breedsRead MoreThe Oldest Sedimentary Rocks : Evidence For The Origin Of Life3774 Words   |  16 Pagesthe first organic molecules. Describe the contribution of the Murchison meteorite finding to the understanding of the origin of life The Murchison meteorite provided a substantial amount of information about complex compounds and the early solar system. It was so influential because it was a carbonaceous chondrite, the most primitive of all meteorites. After studying this meteorite, scientists discovered hundreds of amino acids, and unique molecular compositions and organic compounds. Amino acidsRead MoreMicrobiology Pioneers2051 Words   |  9 PagesContributors to Microbiology Pioneers of Microbiology I. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (Oct. 24, 1632- Aug. 30, 1723) A. In 1676 Leeuwenhoek saw tiny organisms in water, he was the first man to observe and describe bacteria accurately. He discovered microscopic nematodes, blood cells and sperm. He also made over 500 microscopes to view specific objects. B. Microbiology is concerned with the study of all forms of life that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Antonie’s workRead MoreBiology Exam1670 Words   |  7 Pages1. The classification system developed by Linnaeus in the early 1700s divided living organisms into plant and animal kingdoms. Today, that has been expanded into five kingdoms. Which of the following inventions was most responsible for creating the need for the additional three kingdoms and why? (2 points) (0 pts) Fossil fuel-based transportation made it easier to explore and discover new species. (0 pts) Genetic engineering created new species which then needed new kingdoms. (2 pts) MicroscopesRead MoreHonors Biology-Early Topics3382 Words   |  14 PagesLEVELS We can study biology and biological processes at various levels. The broadest (biome) is at top left. Biosphere Organism Cell ↑ ↑ ↑ Biome Organ System Organelle ↑ ↑ ↑ Ecosystem Organ Organic Molecule ↑ ↑ ↑ Community Tissue Inorganic Molecule ↑ ↑ ↑ Population Cell Atom ↑ Organism BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY Biology is a huge subject and cannot be studied by a professional scientist in its entirety. Thus, a scientist